{"id":457,"date":"2017-02-04T19:34:50","date_gmt":"2017-02-04T19:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/?p=457"},"modified":"2017-02-23T17:08:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-23T17:08:20","slug":"ipli-kukla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/?p=457","title":{"rendered":"\u0130pli Kukla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Kukla Ba\u015f, kol, ayak gibi hareket etmesi gereken yerleri iplikle sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n parmaklar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131p perdenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00f6zel sahnelerde oynat\u0131lan karton, tahta vb. \u015feylerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bebeklere verilen ad.
\nKukla, tek akt\u00f6rl\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu, taklit ve s\u00f6ze, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 geleneksel seyirlik oyundur.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e oyuncak bebek anlam\u0131na gelen ve bug\u00fcn Anadolu’da ya\u015fayan kor\u00e7ak, kudurcuk, kaburcuk, ko\u011furcak, kav\u0131r\u00e7ak, lubet, vb. gibi isimlerle ya\u015fayan kukla seyirlik oyunlar\u0131n en eskilerindendir. „Korkol\u00e7ak“, „\u00c7ad\u0131r hayal“ (ipli kukla) ad\u0131 ile ya\u015fayan kukla Orta Asyada da ayn\u0131 isimle ya\u015fat\u0131lmakta ve Orta Asya’dan getirildi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk boyunda kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc basit teknik i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri T\u00fcrkiye’de \u015fehirlerde kukla ad\u0131 ile bilinen oyun Anadolu’da k\u00f6yl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda „bebek, \u00e7\u00f6mce gelin, kara\u00e7\u00f6r“ gibi isimlerle yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Konusu g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdan ve edebi hik\u00e2yelerden alan kukla bir hareket ve hacim oyunudur. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana oynat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bu oyunun ba\u015f kahraman\u0131 „\u0130bi\u015f“ ve ihtiyard\u0131r. \u0130bi\u015f kurnaz ve haz\u0131rcevapt\u0131r. \u0130htiyar ise varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ki\u015fidir.
\nEl kuklac\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sahnenin ard\u0131ndan iki eliyle kuklalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fturur, oynat\u0131r. \u0130pli kuklada ise sahnenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden iplerle kuklalar\u0131 hareket ettirir. Sahnenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kukla k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc denilen bir yerde vard\u0131r kuklac\u0131 buraya \u00e7\u0131karak kendisi g\u00f6z\u00fckmeden kuklas\u0131n\u0131 oynat\u0131r. S\u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6zs\u00fcz kukla olabilir. E\u011fer kukla oyunu s\u00f6zl\u00fcyse perdenin arkas\u0131nda seslendirilir. Bir d\u00f6nem kuklalar politik ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Hristiyan kiliselerinde dini konular kuklalar oynat\u0131larak insanlara anlat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de ipli kukla, el kuklas\u0131, araba kuklas\u0131, iskemle kuklas\u0131, yer kuklas\u0131, ayak kuklas\u0131, ba\u015f kuklas\u0131 gibi t\u00fcrlerle bilinen kukla sanat\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemini kaybetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da sanat\u00e7\u0131 ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kukla Ba\u015f, kol, ayak gibi hareket etmesi gereken yerleri iplikle sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muzik-dans-ve-tiyatro-hizmetleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yagmurajans.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}